S12 | E | S12 | C6 | S4 | C3 | (S12)5 | C2 | (S12)7 | (C3)2 | (S4)3 | (C6)5 | (S12)11 | rotations |
functions |
functions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | Rz | z2, x2+y2 | - |
B | +1 | -1 | +1 | -1 | +1 | -1 | +1 | -1 | +1 | -1 | +1 | -1 | z | - | z3, z(x2+y2) |
E1 | +1 +1 |
+ +* | +2 +2* | +i -i | -2* -2 | -* - | -1 -1 | - -* |
-2 -2* |
-i +i |
+2* +2 |
+* + |
x+iy x-iy |
- | (xz2, yz2) [x(x2+y2), y(x2+y2)] |
E2 | +1 +1 |
+2 +2* | -2* -2 | -1 -1 | -2 -2* | +2* +2 | +1 +1 | +2 +2* |
-2* -2 |
-1 -1 |
-2 -2* |
+2* +2 |
- | (x2-y2, xy) | - |
E3 | +1 +1 |
+i -i | -1 -1 | -i +i | +1 +1 | +i -i | -1 -1 | -i +i |
+1 +1 |
+i -i |
-1 -1 |
-i +i |
- | - | [x(x2-3y2), y(3x2-y2)] |
E4 | +1 +1 |
-2* -2 | -2 -2* | +1 +1 | -2* -2 | -2 -2* | +1 +1 | -2* -2 |
-2 -2* |
+1 +1 |
-2* -2 |
-2 -2* |
- | - | [xyz, z(x2-y2)] |
E5 | +1 +1 |
-* - | +2* +2 | +i -i | -2 -2* | + +* | -1 -1 | +* + |
-2* -2 |
-i +i |
+2 +2* |
- -* |
Rx-iRy Rx+iRy |
(xz, yz) | - |
Number of symmetry elements | h = 12 |
Number of irreducible representations | n = 12 |
Number of real irreducible representations | n = 7 |
Abelian group | yes |
Number of subgroups | 4 |
Subgroups | C2 , C3 , C6 , S4 |
---|---|
Optical Isomerism (Chirality) | no |
Polar | no |
dipole (p) | B+E1 |
---|---|
quadrupole (d) | A+E2+E5 |
octopole (f) | B+E1+E3+E4 |
hexadecapole (g) | A+E2+E3+E4+E5 |
32-pole (h) | B+E1+E2+E3+E4+E5 |
64-pole (i) | A+2B+E1+E2+E3+E4+E5 |
128-pole (j) | 2A+B+E1+E2+E3+E4+2E5 |
256-pole(k) | A+2B+2E1+E2+E3+2E4+E5 |
512-pole (l) | 2A+B+E1+2E2+2E3+E4+2E5 |