=exp(2
i/12)| S12 | E | S12 | C6 | S4 | C3 | (S12)5 | C2 | (S12)7 | (C3)2 | (S4)3 | (C6)5 | (S12)11 | rotations |
functions |
functions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | Rz | z2, x2+y2 | - |
| B | +1 | -1 | +1 | -1 | +1 | -1 | +1 | -1 | +1 | -1 | +1 | -1 | z | - | z3, z(x2+y2) |
| E1 | +1 +1 |
+![]() + * | + 2+ 2* | +i -i | - 2*- 2 | - *- ![]() | -1 -1 | -![]() - * |
- 2- 2* |
-i +i |
+ 2*+ 2 |
+ *+ ![]() |
x+iy x-iy |
- | (xz2, yz2) [x(x2+y2), y(x2+y2)] |
| E2 | +1 +1 |
+ 2+ 2* | - 2*- 2 | -1 -1 | - 2- 2* | + 2*+ 2 | +1 +1 | + 2+ 2* |
- 2*- 2 |
-1 -1 |
- 2- 2* |
+ 2*+ 2 |
- | (x2-y2, xy) | - |
| E3 | +1 +1 |
+i -i | -1 -1 | -i +i | +1 +1 | +i -i | -1 -1 | -i +i |
+1 +1 |
+i -i |
-1 -1 |
-i +i |
- | - | [x(x2-3y2), y(3x2-y2)] |
| E4 | +1 +1 |
- 2*- 2 | - 2- 2* | +1 +1 | - 2*- 2 | - 2- 2* | +1 +1 | - 2*- 2 |
- 2- 2* |
+1 +1 |
- 2*- 2 |
- 2- 2* |
- | - | [xyz, z(x2-y2)] |
| E5 | +1 +1 |
- *- ![]() | + 2*+ 2 | +i -i | - 2- 2* | +![]() + * | -1 -1 | + *+ ![]() |
- 2*- 2 |
-i +i |
+ 2+ 2* |
-![]() - * |
Rx-iRy Rx+iRy |
(xz, yz) | - |
| Number of symmetry elements | h = 12 |
| Number of irreducible representations | n = 12 |
| Number of real irreducible representations | n = 7 |
| Abelian group | yes |
| Number of subgroups | 4 |
| Subgroups | C2 , C3 , C6 , S4 |
|---|---|
| Optical Isomerism (Chirality) | no |
| Polar | no |
| dipole (p) | B+E1 |
|---|---|
| quadrupole (d) | A+E2+E5 |
| octopole (f) | B+E1+E3+E4 |
| hexadecapole (g) | A+E2+E3+E4+E5 |
| 32-pole (h) | B+E1+E2+E3+E4+E5 |
| 64-pole (i) | A+2B+E1+E2+E3+E4+E5 |
| 128-pole (j) | 2A+B+E1+E2+E3+E4+2E5 |
| 256-pole(k) | A+2B+2E1+E2+E3+2E4+E5 |
| 512-pole (l) | 2A+B+E1+2E2+2E3+E4+2E5 |