Grouptheoretical Analysis




Composition Input Structure


Atomic
Number
Atomic
Symbol
Isotope Isotope
Mass
Isotope
Abundance
Number
Atoms
Mass
1H11.007899.98441010.0783
6C1212.000098.900014168.0000
Total24 178.0783
Isotopomer Natural Abundance (%)85.5206


Determined Point Group: D2h








Representation ΓN


Characters of reducible representation
E C2.(z) C2.(y) C2.(x) i σ.(xy) σ.(xy) σ.(xy)
24 0 0 4 0 24 4 0

Direct sum of irreducible representation
A1g B1g B2g B3g A1u B1u B2u B3u
7 5 0 0 0 0 5 7



Properties of derivatives and isotopomers by single substitution, h(D2h)=8
Atom Set*Site Symmetry**h(Site Symmetry)Identical Atoms***ElementChrialPolarIsotopomer
IsotopeMassAbundance****
1 C2v 42Cnoyes13C179.08161.9024
2 C2v 42Hnoyes2H179.08450.026687
3 Cs 24Cnoyes13C179.08163.8048
4 Cs 24Cnoyes13C179.08163.8048
5 Cs 24Cnoyes13C179.08163.8048
6 Cs 24Hnoyes2H179.08450.053373
7 Cs 24Hnoyes2H179.08450.053373
Total Number of Atoms:24✅ Correct Number of Atoms found
*Atom Orbit
**Subgroup of point group D2h
***Calculated as h( D2h)/h(Site Symmetry)
****Natural Abundance of single substituted Isotopomer in %


Numbers of isomers by substitution
ReplacementPatternAchiral
Isomers
Chiral
Isomer Pairs
SingleX70
DoubleX2790
DoubleXY1410
TripleX35170
TripleX2Y1.5310
TripleXYZ3.0420
QuadrupleX42.7160
QuadrupleX3Y10.6570
QuadrupleX2Y216.0590
QuadrupleX2YZ31.9110
QuadrupleWXYZ63.7620
QuintupleX510.6810
QuintupleVWXYZ1.275.1200
SextupleX633.8590
SextupleUVWXYZ24.227.2800

Further Reading

  • P.W. Fowler, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 91(15) 2241 (1995)
    Isomer Counting using Point Group Symmetry




Representation Γ3N


Characters of reducible representation
E C2.(z) C2.(y) C2.(x) i σ.(xy) σ.(xy) σ.(xy)
72 0 0 -4 0 24 4 0

Direct sum of irreducible representation
A1g B1g B2g B3g A1u B1u B2u B3u
12 12 7 5 5 7 12 12

Molecular motions and force field analysis



Last update November, 13th 2023 by A. Gelessus, Impressum, Datenschutzerklärung/DataPrivacyStatement